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3Ć23 Theory of Operation: Point Processing
Original Ć June 1990 CE4.2:CL6211
variable has been stored as the point's process variable attribute. The
first step is calculating a model process variable using the Model
Dead-time value. This model process variable is then used to calculate
the model error by taking the difference between the model process
variable and the actual process variable. The model error value is then
corrected by adjusting either the model gain or the model bias, a choice
which is dependent upon whether the primary process load disturbance
modifies the process gain or the process bias. A second model process
variable, which is the model of the process variable as it would appear
without dead-time, is then calculated. This new model process variable
also takes into account the Model Error, and is the process variable
which is output from the compensation function to the PCA.
If the model process variable accurately reflects the actual process, then
the model output cancels the process feedback signal. Under these
conditions, the closed loop characteristics are only a function of the
controller and the process model without dead-time. An improvement
in control is then possible because of the elimination of dead-time from
the model equation. This option is available only with the PID PCA.
The DTC function allows for a reset to be used to disable the function.
When the reset value is a logic 1, the function is disabled. When the
reset value is set back to a logic 0, the function re-initializes and starts
performing its compensation routine.
3.3.3.2.2 Override
The override function causes the output of the control algorithm to
perform either output or integral tracking. When output tracking is
enabled, the control algorithm output tracks the specified track signal
value when the point is in auto, RSP, SUP or DDC modes. This function
also allows for output tracking to override manual mode. When output
tracking is disabled and integral tracking is enabled, an analog value is
read in from the specified track signal value and is substituted for the
calculated integral term in the control algorithm.
Note
To avoid loop windup in override control applications
for which integral tracking (operand 4) is enabled,
place a FIL function and a RGST function immediately
after the AOUT function of the loop containing the
signal selecting operation. The name of the general
register used by the RGST function is then specified in
operand 2 of the OVRD function. Refer to section
NO TAG (page NO TAG) for instructions on
determining the correct filter time constant. Refer to
the FST configuration section for more details on the
individual functions.
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